Answer two questions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Answer two questions - Essay Example Every individual has the decision to make with regard to the receiving the grace of God. For example we have a choice to receive or reject Jesus Christ. There are two doctrines that seek to expound the responsibility of God and man in the issue of salvation. According to Arminiasm, salvation is received through the efforts of both man and God. Mans response is therefore the main factor, because he has freewill. Therefore the provision of salvation is not for everyman (Picirilli 482). Man is the determining factor towards the gift of salvation. For example, God saved Adam but man still resisted his grace. According to the doctrine of Calvinism, salvation is determined by the power of God. God therefore determines who will receive salvation. Both are summed up in five points. Calvinism looks as atonement being unlimited and Arminism vice versa. The number of Christian denominations, in the United States are numerous, among them Lutheran, Evangelical, Orthodox among many others. Most Christian professes to love one another yet they cannot stand the ideals of others. Religious tolerance is an important aspect both to the believer and to the community because lack of tolerance leads to misunderstanding among the community who discriminate and ignore others who does not have the same common views and background. Majority of people do not know that religious tolerance promotes respect and understanding among different believers. In the world, all the big religions share the same basic rule, the culture as our golden rule, that promotes the concept of do onto others as you would like them do onto you. According to my views, this is a major teaching that demonstrates that these religions are not different from others much. In an example, Islamic tells us that Ishmael, who was Abraham’s son, was the patriarch of the Islamic religion. Jews also believes that Abraham’s son Isaac was their patriarch as he was a Jew like Abraham and so helped in spreading the Jewish

Endeavour Journal Essay Example for Free

Endeavour Journal Essay This journey followed close upon the visit of the expedition on Tahiti to observe the transit of Venus. On 8 June 1769 the transit of Venus was successfully observed from three different points. After fulfilling his mission on Tahiti Cook resumed his voyage to fulfil the task given to him secretly by the Royal Society. On 7 September 1769 the Endeavour reached New Zealand, which had never been visited by any European after Abel Janszoon Tasman had discovered it on 13 December 1642. Tasman’s stay at New Zealand was not successful in the means of its discovery. No trading had been done between the native Maori and Tasman’s crew. The first discovery by the Dutch businessmen Tasman was only the western coastline of New Zealand, which had been mapped afterwards. The first seven days of the journal had been taking place at ‘Cannibals Cove’ where the HMS Endeavour anchored for about twenty-three days. James Cook has given the name after he had an encounter with indigenous people, which will be described in the following. During the stay Joseph Banks refers to several encounter with indigenous people of New Zealand. He describes the behaviour and findings in a large extend. As an example he describes the encounter of members of HMS Endeavour’s crew and a double canoe. They have been told that the indigenous people lost a female child that according to their narrative â€Å"had been stole and eat by some of their neighbours†. Another group of crewmembers reported that they have met people who told them that they ate a child the day before. As a result of these stories Banks describes the conclusions of the crew as thefts of this kind are common for those Indians. Afterwards he tries to analyse and evaluate these stories. He assumes that the crewmembers met the same people and interpreted the stories differently which have been told by the indigenous people. Nevertheless he does not exclude this either, since families that came of to the ship â€Å"often brought women and young children in arms as if they were afraid to leave them behind. † Banks’ interest in the indigenous people of New Zealand can also be illustrated by his encounter of an Indian family. He describes them as being affable, obliging and unsuspicious and observed any order or subordination. By making known his regret of not being able to stay with the family for one night his interest in people and their behaviour can be seen. On the following days Banks describes how the exploration of the Cook Straits took place. The officers’ spread their thought that the land they have been round might be an isthmus that is between their current position (Cook Strait) and the Cape Turnagain, which they have last seen 17 October 1969. To confirm this Cook ordered the crew to sail northward until the cape could be seen. Whilst sailing in this direction HMS Endeavour came across indigenous people which in Banks’ journal entries are described as richer and more cleanly than any people they have seen since their stay at the Bay of Islands 3 November 1769. This makes him believe that they might have met subordinates of the Dominions of Teratu. As it turned out they were not this kind of people and thus they had to go on sailing northward looking for a well-known part of New Zealand. On 9 February 1770 an important discovery had been made. Cape Turnagain came back into sight, which proved that the land, they had been visiting, is an island. Besides Banks’ depictions of the exploration of New Zealand and the description of the indigenous people in huge detail he described Albatrosses and other animals to a small extend. His task as botanist plays a minor part during these days. By shooting Albatrosses as often as possible he tries to nourish the crew with fresh meat. The last four days of the journal at hand take place at the east coast of the future southern island of New Zealand. On 16 February 1770 Banks reports the sighting of a new island. This island will be later called â€Å"Banks’s Island† according to the chart of New Zealand based on Cook’s mapping. The fact that this is not an island but rather part of the southern island of New Zealand will be unknown for the rest of the journey. This error happened because Captain John Gore believed that he saw land in south eastward direction. To pursue this Cook decided to follow this direction and validate Gore’s assumption so â€Å"that nobody should say he had left land behind unsought†. On 18 February 1770 Banks states that no land could be found and the voyage will continue in westward direction. In the journals’ last entry Banks describes the discovery of land that might be either part of the New Zealand or the beginning of the southern island, which they have long yearned for. What can be seen in this part of the journal is the personal conflict of Banks. Intelligence obtained by the Indians during their last anchoring stop tells them that this might only be an island, nevertheless Banks does not want to let go of the â€Å"strong hopes that we had at last completed our wishes and that this was absolutely a part of the Southern continent†. The journal at hand includes without limitation information on the discovery of the Cook Strait and exploration of New Zealand. The subsequent days of the journey will clarify if the land they have spotted is either part of the southern continent or an island on its own. Nevertheless an outcome of this journey so far is a detailed map of northern New Zealand and the discovery of the isthmus between the northern island and the southern part. The nature of this journal is a very objective description of the happenings during the voyage.

Phaedra Essay -- essays research papers

Theseus was the son either of Poseidon or Aegeus the king of Athens. His mother was Aethra. The childless Aegeus consulted the Delphic Oracle and was told not to untie his wine skin until he returned home. He did not understand what the oracle meant and so visited his friend King Pittheus of Troezen. Realizing that Aegeus was going to beget a powerful son immediately after the celebration feast for his safe return to Athens, Pittheus made his guest drunk and put him to bed with his daughter Aethra, and so Theseus was conceived. Before he left for home, Aegeus took the pregnant Aethra to a great boulder underneath which he placed his sword and sandals. He told her that, should she have a son, she must wait until he was strong enough to raise the boulder before she sent him to his father's court. After Aegeus' departure the wily Pittheus said his daughter's lover was really Poseidon. When Theseus came of age, Aethra explained that he was heir to the Athenian throne and he retrieved the sword and sandals. On his journey to Athens he slew several desperate bandits, a fearsome son of Hephaistos, and a dreadful sow, the daughter of the monster Typhon. At Eleusis, then a kingdom separate from Athens, Theseus was forced to accept the challenge of a wrestling match with its king, Cercyon. The aggressive ruler died as a result of the contest, so Theseus became king of Eleusis, which he later added to the Athenian kingdom. On his arrival in Athens, Theseus learned that his father A...

A Distinction between Sex Tourism and Romance Tourism Essay

Introduction Tourism is can be described as an activity that is characterized by taking a trip primarily for the purpose of leisure. The duration of the trip usually lasts from just a few days to several weeks. This involves visiting famous and historical places, experiencing the culture, traditions, food, and weather conditions that a certain spot has to offer. Thesis Statement As the world has gotten smaller with the advent of transportation and modern technology, the tourists of today have grown to be more cultured and thus more demanding. They know what they want. Tourists nowadays would like their travel agents to be able to offer destinations and services that would cater to their specific needs. This is where niche tourism comes in. (Wikipedia the free encyclopedia, 2007) See more: Homeless satire essay   Ã‚  As the popular expression in the world of marketing says, â€Å"sex sells†, sex indeed sells, and is among the specific needs that the travel industry caters to. Niche Tourism Niche Tourism is tourism that not only affords the tourist the luxury of travelling to certain places. Apart from booking a destination and arranging for transfers and accommodation, niche tourism caters to specific needs of discriminating clients. There is something for everyone.   (Wikipedia the free encyclopedia, 2007) Categories of niche tourism include but are not limited to the following:   Sports-oriented or physical activity niche tourism, learning-oriented, lifestyle-oriented and other miscellaneous types.   (Wikipedia the free encyclopedia, 2007)      Sports-oriented or physical activity niche tourism includes activities such as hiking, mountaineering, backpacking, skiing, golf, and diving.   For the ultimate risk taker, there is extreme tourism is offered where activities such as base jumping, bungee jumping and other high-risk activities are offered.   For the intellectual types,   there is learning-oriented niche tourism which offers walking tours, bookstore tours, creative workshops, hobby tourism, and ancestry tourism, among others. Wine tours, gay tours, medical tours and accessible tourism, which caters to people with special needs all fall under lifestyle tourism. (Wikipedia the free encyclopedia, 2007) Falling under the miscellaneous types of niche tourism are perhaps among the interesting and controversial types such as drug tourism (such as going purposely to Amsterdam to be able to use drugs freely), pilgrimages, space tourism and sex tourism. Legality of Sex Tourism Some countries consider prostitution legal. Chances are sex tourism is also legal in these places. However, unlike other crimes, prostitute is not regarded with the same level of disdain. The issues raised are more from a moral standpoint. Nations that are known to be extremely religious and that   tend to be absolutely against any form of prostitution. However, prostitution may still exist subversively. For example, a regular-looking spa could be a cover up for a prostitution den that comes alive once deep inside the establishment. When caught perpetrators are made to pay dearly for their crime. Although more people have become open-minded with regard to prostitution over the years, many draw the line when prostitution already involves the use of minors and innocent children. This has been a cause for alarm and many human rights groups have been involved in the fight against child prostitution, especially the type that involves child molesters. Efforts to attempt to wage war with this type of abuse have carried out, however many despicable but seemingly harmless individuals are still able to get away with this form of wickedness. This can be attributed to the fact that life has been hard for most of the people who become involved in this trade. They see prostitution as their way out. Unfortunately, a majority of them are young girls who willingly fall victim to this vicious cycle. Instead of staying in school, they get involved in the flesh trade with hopes of leading their families towards a better future. They allow themselves to fall prey to unscrupulous individuals who take advantage of their situation.   (Hall & Ryan, 2001) Amsterdam is an example of a place where prostitution, not to mention drugs, is legal. When in Amsterdam, it is common to see people in the sex industry openly â€Å"peddling† their wares and common to see potential clients â€Å"window shopping†. Difference between sex tourism and romance tourism The difference between sex tourism and romance tourism is the objective of going on the trip. The main goal of sex tourism is to go to a certain place and be able to avail of sexual intercourse. Clients who prefer romance tourism, on the other hand, go on such trips to find companionship and sex is not necessarily a part of the equation.   More often, women prefer romance tourism and men tend to favor sex tours. Male sex tourism Among the types of sex tourism, male sex tourism is perhaps the most proliferative and the most widely accepted. It is in fact normal to see men in girly bars mingling with girls hoping for a fling or a one-night stand.   In male sex tourism, sex is a plays a major role. Female sex tourism – Origins Sex tourism particularly female sex tourism proliferated during the Victorian era. Coincidentally it was during that time that feminism gained popularity. Female sex tourism first became known in England, in other parts of Europe and then later in the United States.   (Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 2007) Female sex tourism is also known as romance tourism. The reason for this alternative term is that the aim of female sex tourism is not aimed mainly to be able to avail of sexual intercourse. The main purpose of women clients for going on such trips is to attempt to form a relationship based on affection. Female sex tours are real tours wherein the women book flights and   accomodations with hopes of finding companionship with male escorts at their destination. Sex may or may not be part of the package. More often, what happens depends upon the discretion of the female client. Payments come in kind where women would shower the male escorts with extravagants gifts of clothes, meals at expensive restaurants.   Cash payments are also given; they vary on the â€Å"going rate† at certain destinations. The usual rate ranges from $50 to $200 a night. There are few, rare destinations where men don’t expect to be paid. Places that are known for this are Southern Europe, Turkey, Bali and the French Caribbean. (Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 2007) Although female sex tours are available, majority of societies still frown on women who go looking for companionship in this way. There is still that double standard in society wherein it is perfectly fine for men to freely engage in sexual relations but an abomination for a woman to be caught in such a situation. Terms Identified with Female sex tourists The proliferation of sex tourism as an industry has resulted in the emergence of terms or jargon. Just like the rates, the names vary depending on the place. The terms are somewhat amusing, for example, female sex tourists are called ‘milk bottles’   in Jamaica especially if they are fresh from a trip, British call them ‘Shirley Valentines’, black female sex tourists are called Stellas and many others. (Wikipedia the free encyclopedia, 2007) Likewise, the male escorts who render this type of service to these clients also have names. The Caribbean calls them several names from rent-a-gents to the Foreign Service. Greeks call them ‘kamakia’ which means fishing harpoons. Costa Rica calls them sharks. Peru calls them ‘brichero’.(Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 2007) Destinations The preferred destinations for male sex tourism are Latin America and East Asia. The reason for this is that a majority of men who engage in sex tourism tend to prefer women who are exotic looking and are more aware of their sensuality.   Not to mention that men in relationship going about their extramural or extramarital sexual activities in faraway places ensures that the chances of them getting caught is very little to zero.   A secondary reason is that a lot of people from these places have sort of welcomed the sex industry as their means of survival.   (Sex Tourism )   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The preferred destinations for female sex tourism are Southern Europe, the Caribbean and Africa.   The reason for this preference is that like men, women are drawn to certain physical characteristics and personality traits that only men from these regions possess.   (Sex Tourism) Best Countries to go for Sex tourism In Asia, Thailand is one of the most popular haunts for sex tourism. High-end brothels are situated in extremely progressive tourist spots like Phuket, Bangkok and Pattaya.   (Sex Tourism) Taiwan, South Korea and Vietnam are similarly popular places in Asia. An interesting fact about Vietnam as a sex tourism spot is that freelance prostitutes are easily recognizable. Prostitutes in Saigon sport pale faces, making them easy to distinguish from the regular woman.   (Sex Tourism ) Another selling point for sex tourism in this region is that the price ranges are affordable compared to other parts of Asia like the Philippines where similar services in Manila are quite expensive.   (Sex Tourism) The Caribbean and Latin America are known as the best. Brazil is considered as a cut above the rest for its beautiful women. Brazilian people are generally warm and although prostitution is considered illegal, people who operate bath houses and bars are armed to the teeth with information for clients who opt to avail of prostitution â€Å" services†.   (Sex Tourism ) The Netherlands is the best in terms of accessibility. Prostitution is very much legal in Amsterdam. Perhaps one of the best testaments to this is the famous Casa Rosso. Casa Rosso is a well-known sex theater located in the red light district of the city.   (Sex Tourism ) In Eastern Europe, the Czech Republic is one of the best places for sex tourism. The Czech Republic has Prague which is famous for its clubs. Ukraine and Russia are known for romantic tours. (Sex Tourism ) Austria is another example of regulated prostitution, much like Amsterdam. However, Austria has set regulations for example, they forbid young men and women who are under the age of 18 to engage in prostitution. Having sexual relations with a minor is considered sexual abuse. Individuals engaging in the sex industry are required to be regularly tested for HIV, AIDs and STDs. Prostitutes are considered as self-employed individuals and are     obliged to pay taxes. (Sex Tourism ) Worst Countries to go for sex tourism The United States is among the worst destinations for sex tourism. Prostitution is illegal for the most part of this country.   (Sex Tourism ) Middle Eastern countries where Islam is largely practiced totally prohibits prostitution. Women are highly respected and are not even allowed to go out alone in public in some places. Their culture also dictates that their women should wear appropriate clothing and something that bares much skin is not favored.   (Sex Tourism ) In Europe, Germany, France and England are not known for prostitution. Like the prices of most commodities in these places, rates of prostitution are exceedingly expensive. In Israel, most women who work in this industry are much older women and are foreigners. Like the prices in Europe, rates for prostitution in Israel are also high. Conclusion The advent of modern conveniences and the information age has brought about numerous developments in all aspects of life. Sexuality is not left out. Human beings have become more particular with their wants and needs. People have become more open-minded and liberal about their opinions regarding many things that were once forbidden and unheard of. The proliferation of sex tourism is one of the results of these progressions. In spite of all these liberties, it is important to be responsible of one’s own actions. People who would settle on experiencing these liberties should also be aware of their limits. If these freedoms are abused, they are in danger of being taken away. It is important to weigh the consequences of such precarious actions. A lot of factors need to be considered. An individual considering on embarking on such an activity should realize that once it is done, it will be difficult to turn back and reverse the possible repercussions. First, one must consider the effect such activities may have on his relationships. Should a committed man or woman engage in extramarital affairs, once he or she is caught, the incident will cause a major strain that could be beyond repair. Second, one must consider the physical consequences. Engaging in sexual promiscuity without the proper protection could lead to one contracting sexually transmitted diseases that are potentially deadly. Moreover, one could end up with unwanted pregnancy which could completely alter a person’s life. Third, one should think about the moral implications of   taking on such activities. A person may be able to get away with so much during   his lifetime but he may forever be   disconcerted by his conscience. References Hall, C. M., & Ryan, C. (2001). Sex Tourism Marginal people and liminalities. London and New York: Routledge. Law, L. (2000). Sex Work in Southeast Asia: The Place of Desire in a Time of AIDS. London: Routledge. Sex Tourism . (n.d.). What is sex tourism? Retrieved November 7, 2007, from Sex Tourism : http://sex-tourism.org/index.html Wikipedia the free encyclopedia. (2007, November 6). Tourism. Retrieved November 6, 2007, from Wikipedia the free encyclopedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism#Recent_developments Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. (2007, October 13). Female sex tourism. Retrieved November 7, 2007, from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Female_sex_tourism

Sorporate unethical behaviour Essay

You have been exposed to several cases of corporate unethical behaviour. Ethical misconduct of senior executives appear to be at the centre of these scandals. In Australia, the James Hardie Industries ‘asbestos’ case has been featured in the media for some time. The company has been accused of causing over half of the number of documented cases of mesothemilia, a lung cancer caused by asbestos. In your in-class essay writing, you are required to do the following. 1. Using utilitarianism, discuss two reasons each in favour of, and against, James Hardie executives’ conduct. 2. As summarised in your week 2 tutorial exercise, reflect in your essay, how your views concerning ‘responsible business’ have been influenced by †¢your research for this assessment task, and †¢by your engagement with the subject matter of COMM101. 3. Referencing and citations: The two references provided below should be used in your essay but are only starting points for your research. On their own, they are not sufficient. A requirement of this assessment task is that you should submit to your tutor, as an attachment to your essay, a list of references consulted whilst preparing for this essay. This list should be cited in your essay and prepared using a word processor and produced via a printer. Ensure you follow the referencing guidelines set out in your subject outline. As a guide, we expect that you should have consulted at least six references (including the two mentioned below) in preparing for this assessment task. 1. Read One Philosopher’s Approach to Business Ethics in your textbook, Shaw et al (2013), pp.105-112. Use the content to develop your essay. 2. Read and use the content from the Australian Securities and Investments Commission’s Decision in James Hardie Penalty Proceedings (Tuesday 13 November 2012), available at http://www.asic.gov.au/asic/asic.nsf/byheadline/12-275MR+Decision+in+James+Hardie+penalty+proceedings?openDocument

Free Essays on Comparing Human Lives

â€Å"Fiat justitia et pereat mundus.† This is a quote from Emperor Ferdinand I that’s translates, â€Å"Let justice be done, though the world perish.† Although this was quoted over 500 years ago, the message that it portrays can still be applied today. In William Godwin’s â€Å"Comparing Human Lives,† he constantly refers to the word justice when discussing whether or not the life of Fenelon, the Archbishop of Cambrai, is more important than the life of his chambermaid. Although Godwin does bring up very supportive arguments that support his rational way of thinking, I believe that his ethics of gratitude being no part either of justice or virtue is highly inaccurate. Before we get into the topic of justice I think that it’s crucial to understand just what the word actually means. According to Webster’s Dictionary the word justice comes from the Latin term justitia, which means the maintenance or administration of what is just, or acting or being in conformity with what is morally upright or good. This is important to understand when reading Godwin’s passage because his rational of justice states that we live in a hierarchy of classes, where one person has more of a right to live than another. He starts off by saying that â€Å"man is more worth than beast† because we are capable of more â€Å"refined and genuine happiness.† Although this might be true and although it is â€Å"probable that one of us (as humans) is a being of more worth and importance than another,† how do you determine the value of your life verses another? In his example, there is a fire where Fenelon, the archbishop, and his chambe rmaid are trapped and if you could only save one of their lives, whose would you choose? Godwin’s thinking is that the life of Fenelon is preferable to that of his chambermaid so you would be doing the just thing by saving Fenelon and to do otherwise would be a â€Å"breach of justice.† Although I do agree that Fenelon is a be... Free Essays on Comparing Human Lives Free Essays on Comparing Human Lives â€Å"Fiat justitia et pereat mundus.† This is a quote from Emperor Ferdinand I that’s translates, â€Å"Let justice be done, though the world perish.† Although this was quoted over 500 years ago, the message that it portrays can still be applied today. In William Godwin’s â€Å"Comparing Human Lives,† he constantly refers to the word justice when discussing whether or not the life of Fenelon, the Archbishop of Cambrai, is more important than the life of his chambermaid. Although Godwin does bring up very supportive arguments that support his rational way of thinking, I believe that his ethics of gratitude being no part either of justice or virtue is highly inaccurate. Before we get into the topic of justice I think that it’s crucial to understand just what the word actually means. According to Webster’s Dictionary the word justice comes from the Latin term justitia, which means the maintenance or administration of what is just, or acting or being in conformity with what is morally upright or good. This is important to understand when reading Godwin’s passage because his rational of justice states that we live in a hierarchy of classes, where one person has more of a right to live than another. He starts off by saying that â€Å"man is more worth than beast† because we are capable of more â€Å"refined and genuine happiness.† Although this might be true and although it is â€Å"probable that one of us (as humans) is a being of more worth and importance than another,† how do you determine the value of your life verses another? In his example, there is a fire where Fenelon, the archbishop, and his chambe rmaid are trapped and if you could only save one of their lives, whose would you choose? Godwin’s thinking is that the life of Fenelon is preferable to that of his chambermaid so you would be doing the just thing by saving Fenelon and to do otherwise would be a â€Å"breach of justice.† Although I do agree that Fenelon is a be...

300 argumentative essay topic ideas that are current and engaging

300 argumentative essay topic ideas that are current and engaging When you write an argumentative essay, you are required to use evidence along with your power of persuasion to convince readers that your position on an issue is correct. You must state your position, the reasons you hold that position, and then support your position with evidence. You should also deal with potential counter arguments. Before you do any of these things, you have an important step to take. You have to choose an interesting topic. It should be relevant to the class youre taking, and hopefully meaningful to you as well. If youre stuck on ideas, keep reading. Weve got 45 topic ideas that current, engaging, and easy to research. To keep things really interesting, well go into some detail on a few of the more interesting topics. Current And Controversial Topics These are topics that can often be found in headline news articles. They are often controversial and people have strong opinions about them. Childhood Obesity is a Community Health Problem Not a Parenting Issue People Who Carry Concealed Are Helping to Keep Others Safe Gun Violence Victims Should be Able to Sue Gun Manufacturers Background Checks Violate The Second Amendment Community Policing is Very Effective Student Loan Forgiveness Programs Must be Saved Tuition Rates Must be Rolled Back Evangelism is Destroying America A 15 Dollar Minimum Wage Will Save The Economy Privately Owned Prisons Should be Abolished Capital Punishment is Barbaric And Should be Banned A few nations still have the death penalty. Are they correct? Is this a true deterrent or a just punishment for certain crimes? What about cases in which it was revealed that people were wrongly convicted of capital crimes were actually innocent? Then theres the issue of the death penalty being applied to minorities or people with diminished mental capacity. Theres a lot to be said for the other side of the issue as well. Do you think that the victims families deserve this kind of justice? Also, it can be argued that even if capital punishment isnt a deterrent, it is still a just consequence. Gender Roles Are an Outdated Social Construct From a ban on transgender individuals serving in the military to controversy over Targets decision to implement unisex bathrooms, the topic of gender roles has been in the news quite frequently over the last few years. So, is the idea of gender outdated? Educate your readers on the difference between sex and gender. Then, take a strong stance on the issue. Racism is The Primary Cause of Police Brutality A Wall isnt The Key to Immigration Reform Recently, an immigrant caravan traveling from Central America towards the United States led to some very intense differences of opinion among Americans. Many politicians use the topic of illegal immigration as political fodder. Of course, the biggest matter of contention is the proposed wall between the United States and Mexico. Take a stand against the wall as suggested here, or turn the topic around to make an argument in favor of it. Pharmacists Who Are Against Abortion Must Still Fill Morning After Prescriptions Damage Suffered Due to Water or Air Pollution is a Tort A group of students is suing the United States federal government over the damages caused by air pollution. Some citizens of Flint Michigan are seeking legal remedies due to the permanent damage suffered by children who were exposed to lead in the water system. Is this right? Should causing air pollution be a tort liability? The Cause of Animal Rights Has Gone Awry Nearly every moral and rational person is against animal cruelty, but where do we draw the line. For some people, any animal testing is wrong. For others, if its done to advance medical research thats fine, but it should never be used for testing commercial products. Then there are those who believe that the animal kingdom is the domain of mankind, and that the ends justify the means. What do you think? Comprehensive National Gun Control Laws Are Our Only Hope Affirmative Action Can Level The Economic Playing Field Global Warming Should be a Presidential Litmus Its Time to Elect a Woman of Color as President Term Limits Simply Dont Work Safe Spaces Stymie Free Speech The Arts And Crafts Movement Did More Harm Than Good Cable News is harmful Civil Forfeiture Laws Are Unjust NCAA Athletes Should Receive a Salary Olympic Athletes Should Not be Banned Because of The Behavior of Their Government Human Trafficking Training And Awareness is a Must For Law Enforcement Lowering The Drinking Age Will Have Tragic Consequences Yes! There Should be Limits on The Freedom of Speech The American Dream is a Harmful Notion The Gig Economy Isnt Stable All People Deserve Free Healthcare Benefits Should Not Depend on Employment School Uniforms Are Not a Stop Gap For Bullying And Classism Arts in School Deserve as Much Funding as Athletics Magnet Schools Are The Wave of The Future Charter Schools Are Dangerous And Need More Regulation Social Networking Should be Banned For Anyone Under 18 Violent Video Games Are Not a Factor in School Shootings People have blamed violent video games for school shootings, teenage suicide, and an increased likelihood of domestic violence. Do you think this is accurate, or is this simply a way to deflect from the real issues at hand? Abstinence Education Leads to Teenage Pregnancy Stem Cell Research Funding Must be Increased There Are Economic Consequences to Banning Same Sex Marriage A county clerk in Kentucky lost her job because she refused to issue marriage licenses to same sex couples. A baker was sued because he refused to bake a cake when he realized it was for a gay marriage. 13 states still ban same sex marriage, and many of these places have been boycotted by members of the LGBTQ community and their allies. Clearly there are economic consequences to taking this stand. Is that appropriate? Early Exposure to Technology Does More Harm Than Good Local And Classroom Relevance There are some topics that may be very relevant to you because of your location or the school you attend. These subjects tend to be very interesting to the people around you. Think about the hot topics in your town, or at your college or university. Revitalizing Main Street is Key to Our Towns Economic Future Local Teenagers Dont Deserve to be Banned From The Mall Our Athletic Department Must Address Allegations of Favoritism Now The athletic departments at many colleges and universities have come under fire in recent years. Some people believe they exploit student athletes. There are others who believe that student athletes enjoy a protected status, often getting away with abuse and sexual assault. Finally, many people believe that athletic funding often comes at the expense of academics and the arts. Theres a lot to unpack here. We Need a Second Local Newspaper For Balance Our Local Government Needs to Adopt a Better Infrastructure Plan Infrastructure refers to roads, bridges, water systems, public transportation, telecommunications, electricity, and other services that make living and working someplace attractive. Having good infrastructure means keeping all of these systems up and in good repair. Then theres the matter of the future. Is your town ready to continue supporting its citizens and businesses with the services they need? Do they need to implement a plan for the future? Community Service Should be Mandatory For High School Graduation Our School Mascot is Insensitive And Must be Renamed General Ethics And Morality Topics that address ethics and morality are universal. Consider weighing in on the following topics: Monogamy Isnt Necessary For a Healthy Marriage Lying Isnt Always Immoral Is telling a lie always wrong? What if it serves a just cause? What if a lie prevents someone from being hurt? Make an argument that dishonesty isnt always immoral, or take the opposite stance. Support the notion that honesty is always preferable regardless of the consequences. Life Imprisonment For Juvenile Offenders is a Just Punishment Do Atheists Have Lower Moral Standards Than Believers? Communitys Have The Right to Set Moral Standards of Behavior Should a city be able to ban the sale of alcohol, even if the state has no laws against it? What about gambling? Should a county be able to refuse to issue permits to businesses that will allow their patrons to gamble? Are there any instances where a community should be allowed to pass laws that enforce a stricter set of statutes than that applied by the state or federal government. Corporations Are Only Obligated to Make a Profit Is The Friend Zone a Damaging Social Construct? Are guys who refer to being in the friend zone creepy misogynists? Can someone be sincerely friendly with a member of the opposite sex, but also disappointed they arent in a romantic relationship with them? Should Universities Have Safe Spaces or Free Speech Zones? Businesses Dont Have The Right to Deny Services to Same Sex Couples Boycotts Are an Effective Form of Protest Celebrities Should Not Share Their Political Opinions Schools Should Not Teach Abstinence Traditional Marriage Must be Preserved People of All Political Beliefs Should be Able to Speak on Campus Fun And Entertaining Topics Not every essay topic needs to deep and intense. In some cases, its perfectly fine to pick a topic that is simply fun or entertaining. Here are some great ideas: The Harry Potter Franchise Has Gone on For Too Long The First Three Star Wars Movies Are Still The Best Disneys License Agreement With Marvel Comics is a Terrible Idea Graffiti Isnt Art Resort Vacations Are Overrated Sports Cars Arent Worth The Extra Cost Experiences Are Better Than Presents Deadpool is The Most Cleverly Written Superhero Character in Recent Years The Microbrewery Scene is Stuck up And Full of Pretentious Hipsters Millennial Bashing Has no Basis in Accuracy Local Theater Deserves Community Support Extroverts Are People Too! Ska is an Underrated Musical Genre Remakes Are Killing The Film Industry It may seem as if nearly every movie is a remake of an older film, or its an adaptation of an older tv show. Speaking of TV shows, even those are being recycled. What are the impacts of this? Is it possible to be creative and produce good writing on projects like these, or do remakes simply need to go away. eSports Players Are Athletes Streaming Will be The End of Major Record Labels Torrenting is Intellectual Theft Learning to Draw on Paper is The Best Method Fanfiction is a Legitimate Art Form Tumblr is an Underrated Social Media Platform Undertale is The Best Video Game Online The Zelda Franchise is Better Than The Mario Franchise Runescape is an Underrated RPG Kevin Smith is an Overrated Director Andrew WK And Steev Mike Are The Same Person Most Rap Rivalries Are Made up by The Studios Everyone Has Artistic Talent Printed Books Are Better Than Digital Photographers Charge Too Much Money Molecular Gastronomy is Not Real Cuisine A 20% Tip is Too Much Nike Makes Better Shoes Than Converse Shoppings Malls Arent as Dead as People Think Food Trucks Are Overrated Smoking Should be Banned From All Public Places Fast Food Causes Obesity Cell Phones Dont Belong in The Classroom Social Media is an Important Skill What is Your Position on Pirating Chinese Should be Offered as a Foreign Language Bilingualism Helps Children English Should be The Official Language of The USA GMO Foods Should be Banned Pain Rating Scales Are Bogus There Are More Negatives to Using The Internet Than Positive The Drinking Age Should be 18 Globalization is Evil Driving With a Cell Phone Isnt That Bad There Are Benefits to Cloning People Should Never Give DNA to Genealogy Websites Students Use Facebook Because They Miss Human Connections Alternative Energy is Overrated There Are Great Reasons to be For The Death Penalty Vegetarianism is Unnatural Smoking Tobacco is Harmful to The Planet Men Are More Criminally Inclined China is The Key to Ending Pollution An Ebola Epidemic is Inevitable Pulling Out of Syria Was a Mistake Brexit Will Never Happen We Need an Internet Bill of Privacy Rights Every Person Should Care About The Environment Local Environmental Activism is Most Important Manufacturers Must be Held Accountable For Environmental Damage We Must Decrease The Population Every Human Deserves Clean Water We Must Stop Poaching We Should Make Education More Fun Hunting is Good For The Environment Recycling Should be Mandatory Healthcare Should Focus on Long Term Wellness Global Warming Will Lead to Serious Health Epidemics Sexism Drives Fashion Boredom Causes Delinquency Single Gender Schools Should be Banned The Government Cannot Provide Effective Healthcare 16 is The Best Age to STart Dating Homework Causes Family Strife The Death Penalty is Outdated Gay Couples Should be Allowed to Adopt Children The War in Vietnam Was Unjustified 21 is The Suitable Age For Voting Military Service Should be Mandatory Destruction of Rainforests Should be Banned Wealth Coincides With Happiness Corporal Punishment is Cruel And Unusual Punishment Pornography Should be Banned Most National History Stories Are Fabricated 30 is The Most Suitable Age For Marriage Teen Marriage Should be Banned Long Distance Relationships Never Work Mobile Phones Are Bad Alcohol Advertising Should be Banned Alternative Medicines Are a Scam Education is Key to Helping Developing Nations Cloning is Highly Immoral Pacifism is Not Realistic Sex Education in Schools Must be Increased There is Too Much Sex And Violence on TV Animals Shouldnt be in Zoos Deforestation Should be Illegal Bombing Hiroshima Was a Mistake LBJ Radicalized The REpublican Party Google Should Not Have Your Medical Records The War in Afghanistan is Unjustified Wild Fish is Better Than Farmed The Only Acceptable Fish is Line And Pole Caught Steve Jobs Changed The World Corporate Veil is Damaging Arranged Marriages Are a Blessing Social Media Can Bring Distant Relatives Closer Together Divorce Makes Resilient Children Friendships Fail Due to Neglect Abstinence Prevents Teen Pregnancy Competition Makes Better Healthcare We Need Free Markets Not More Regulations Mitch Mcconnell Must be Remove The Democrats Should Give in About The Wall All High School Students Should Take Parenting Classes Workplace Dress Codes Are Outdated People Should Not be Discriminated Against Over Tattoos And Piercings Public Transportation Should be Free For City Residents We Are Too Technology Dependent Smoking Increases Socialization Playing Football Causes CTE Energy Drinks Should be Banned Lecture Attendance Should be Optional For College Students Sports Teams Should be Gender Neutral Teenagers Shouldnt Need Parental Permission to Get Birth Control Extra Credit Should be Banned Students Should Receive Religious Education Students And Teachers Should Not Connect on Social Media Advertising to Children Should be Banned 14 Year Olds Should be Allowed to Work All College Freshman Should Live on Campus Children Should Choose Their Own Gender Sesame Street is Too Political Everyone Should Grow Their Own vegetables People Dont Drink Enough Water Exercise Doesnt Cause Weight Loss Pets Are Beneficial to The Airlines Animals Should Not be Allowed on Airplanes Child Support Absconders Should Not be Jailed Anorexia Can be Blamed on Fat Shaming Video Game Rating Systems Are Censorship Executing Saddam Hussein Was Necessary College Graduates Should Take a Gap Year Teachers Should Stay Out of Students Lives The Next War Will Involve Nuclear Weapons Everyone Has a Right to be Forgotten Facebook Doesnt Owe Anyone Privacy Adoption Can be Harmful People Should be Imprisoned For Driving Drunk Movie Rewards Shows Are Overindulgent YouTube Stars Dont Contribute Anything Meaningful Wearing Fur is Sinful Polygamy Should be Legal Russia Should Bury Lenin Nude Beaches Should be Banished Public Displays of Affection Are Inappropriate Puerto Rico Should be a State People Should be Fined For Playing Loud Music Homeowners Should Not Own Gas Powered Lawn Equipment Tipping Should be at Least 25% Uber Drivers Should Make Minimum Wage Urban Foraging Should be Legalized Restaurants Should be Fined For Wasting Food National Park Should be Closed Until The Government Shutdown Ends Teachers Should Not be Allowed to Strike Its Better For Students to Attend The Same School For The First 12 Years Homeschooling Leaves Children Poorly Socialized There Should be Drug Testing in Middle Schools Standardized Testing is Overemphasized Standard Testing is a Poor Measurement of Ability Schools Should Give Cash Awards For Attendance High School Should be a Two Year Program Students Dont Have Enough Creative Opportunities Students Arent Learning The Right Things in School Dropping Out Should Never Be Allowed Early Graduation is Beneficial The School Year Should be Longer Schools Should Group Students According to Ability New Math Helps Students Paper Should be Banned on Campus Campuses Should go Green Baseball is Boring Women Are Better Collaborators People Should Boycott Football Most Pranks Are Bullying Children Should not Play Contact Sports Boys Have More Meaningful Friendships Than Girls Parents Take Youth Sports Too Seriously Sports Teams Should Not Use Native American Names or Mascots Cheerleading is Not a Sport Coaches Should be Less Strict With Athletes Wellness Programs Should Replace Sports If my State Had a Budget Surplus I Would Spend it on Solar Energy Military Force is Never Justified Homeschoolers Should be Allowed to Play School Athletics My Mayor Should Solve The Problem of Homelessness The Government Should be Allowed to Wiretap Without Warrants Action Must be Taken to Prevent Erosion All Sports Betting Should be Banned Stop And Frisk Should be Illegal Burning The Flag is Free Speech Protest Rallies Are a Waste of Time #MeToo Will Protect Men And Women Alike Sports Are Too Commercialized Facebook is Dying Cord Cutters Have The Right Idea Rich People Often Get Away With Breaking The Law The Rich Should Pay More Taxes There Should be Laws Against Offensiveness We Must Prevent Mass Shootings You Become an Adult When You Are Financially Independent People Can Learn a Lot From Millennials Dating is Outdated There is Too Much Pressure on Gifted Students First Year College Students Should Live in The Dorms Going to a Two Year School is a Great Way to Save Money Participation Trophies Have Ruined Children Children Should Choose Their Own Religion We Need Term Limits Parents Alone Should Teach Children Morality Grades Dont Really Matter Filibustering Should be Banned All Cars Should Use Alternative Fuels Congress Should Fund Green Energy Earned Income Tax is a Form of Welfare Stores Should be Closed on Sundays There Should be a Vote on The Shutdown It is Wrong For Bars to Ban Women There Should be a Public Dress Code Taxpayers Should Not Fund Art Final Thoughts Hopefully one of these topics will be perfect for your next argumentative essay. If not, they can surely serve as inspiration for an original idea. Just remember that every good argumentative essay starts with a great topic, is well-written, and contains great supporting evidence.

Free sample - Spatial architecture of underground design. translation missing

Spatial architecture of underground design. Spatial architecture of underground designFollowing the submission of the abstract on the creation of an underground construction, the following thesis will mainly deal with the designing of a sub-surface space. The creation of extensive underground complexes and even the idea of entire futuristic cities therefore warrant the need to provide near natural conditions for the survival of the inhabitants. This program will generally be based on the precedent-based research on underground space both the vernacular and existing underground developmental projects. The program is therefore dubbed Korean War Memorial with artificial lighting and aeration, aimed at going down memory lane, for rediscovering purposes.[1] The site of this architectural design will be Seoul, the capital of South Korea which was once the heart of the Korean War, and which is up to now being targeted by the North Korea. The thesis program is namely Koran War memorial. With this program, I look forward to pursuing an architectural spatial project with innovative planning in mind. In this program such aspects as air ventilation and light penetration, will be considered and also culture and inhabitable conditions.[2] This will mainly focus on the designing of an artificial aeration and lighting system that will be likened to the natural system. Focus will be on the spatial arrangement of these aspects. In the past, underground space was associated with death, that is burial, and also in war, where soldiers would hide in bunkers. However, current development has since changed that notion and underground dwellings are being designed. And since the natural light and aeration do not penetrate underground, there is therefore need to provide an artificial one that would supplement, and in order for this to happen, there is a reason to study spatial arrangement of the design building. This is in order to bring out maximal output of the underground setting for maximum comfort. The Korean War Memorial with artificial lighting would therefore take people into the past and bring out a feeling of the past in the future.[3]

Persepolis and Satrapi's Why I Wrote Persepolis H R Essay

Persepolis and Satrapi's Why I Wrote Persepolis H R - Essay Example The author admits that she is a pacifist (Satrapi 3).The best way to embody this characteristic into her work was through the use of a child narrator who easily fits the description of a person who would not understand the resolve to war and violence. The child is a reliable narrator; the author succeeds at expressing her mind very obediently as a child would. This adds to the credibility of the work. It feels like she is giving an unbiased opinion because she is too young to establish her core beliefs. The author succeeds at hiding her own biases on the events that were happening around her. She even manages to criticize her own parents. She succeeds at using the innocence associated with childhood to draw the reader’s attention to the political power games of the murderous regime and the cultural intricacies which were taking place at the time. The text includes the example of children acting out the torture they witness to emphasize that they are not always aloof about their surrounding and they fully comprehend what is going

Work experience Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Work experience - Essay Example When working in this division, I had contact with multiple shipment vendors and worked to develop quality relationships with drivers and their related dispatchers. Invoicing was often a job requirement in the warehousing division. Sales and marketing dealt with identifying target markets for delivery of business-to-business promotional literature. In this business area, job responsibilities included heavy focus on relationship marketing to ensure that vendors within the supply chain remained responsive to our business’ needs. Monitoring strategic alliances for improving costs was often a business responsibility. In similar regard, customer service functions in the steel company included fielding calls from multiple clients and demanded proficiency in materials resource planning software. At the leadership level, accounting job responsibilities included calculating current and future net profit by reviewing balance sheets and income statements and recording revenue receipts. I earned considerable experience in the rules governing sales tax and income tax at the business level. Accounting gave me the ability to assess the financial health of a business through financial

Theories of Child Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Theories of Child Development - Essay Example The child goes through certain phases in this development continuum with distinct periods in his life, such as toddler, preschooler, school aged and adolescent, to finally forming his own identity. The purpose of this paper is to examine some of the more popular theories on child development. Discussion Although psychologists have put forward many theories regarding child development, it is the purpose of this brief paper to limit the discussions to only five of the more prominent ones. A child development theory is a set of organized principles designed to help adults understand a child and thereby contribute to his or her development through caring and teaching. The theories can help adults on what are the best ways to teach a child based on the aforesaid principles in the hope they will work to the best ways of bringing up the child, molding his thinking and influence his behavior. Psychologists and scientists are not totally agreed on which theory is the best which is why there a re many theories on child development. ... The strategy is to show to the child good and proper behavior in certain situations so they will know how to act in each situation as they grow older and eventually become adults. A social learning theory emphasizes that actions of parents and peers greatly influence an action of a child where the child acquires new skills and gains knowledge by new information shown by actions. Observation, imitation and modeling are the ways by which a child learns something new. This development theory was propounded by psychologist Albert Bandura as a mixture of behaviorist and cognitive learning theories proposed by other child psychologists. He believed there is cause and effect between external and internal reinforcements such as pride, satisfaction and a sense of fulfillment in a reciprocal loop such as in forming their sexual identities (Bandura, 1986, p. 94). A teacher must exhibit at all times appropriate behavior as children will mimic him or her. Cognitive Development Theory – thi s theory considers the child as a little scientist who goes on his own active role to gain new knowledge. Cognition (the acts or process of perceiving, knowing and making decisions based on experiences) in a child follows four distinct stages, this according to its foremost proponent, Jean Piaget (1896-1980). These are sensorimotor stage (up to age 2), the preoperational stage (up to age 7), concrete stage and formal operational stage. His theory further states that learning is best done by doing, that is interactively and the play process. This theory is applied in most pre-school and kindergarten centers, where kids are taught to have logical and abstract reasoning through use of graphic visualization (Oakley, 2004, p. 13). Socio-cultural Development Theory –

The Strategic Verticals of Davivienda Assignment

The Strategic Verticals of Davivienda - Assignment Example The assignment "The Strategic Verticals of Davivienda" analyzes the existing issues regarding internal communication inefficiencies, lagging project duration for O&M department of Davivienda Bank by measuring each of mentioned problems and their impact on the operational efficiency of O&M department. External and internal environment scan in context to O&M department has been done by the researcher in order elaborate scope of the paper. The recommends strategies like implementation of virtual communication portal, enhancement in e-mail communication efficiency, establishment of department consisting of process specialist that would work with O&M department in integrated manner, providing communication training to O&M personnel, implementing ERP system within O&M department, conducting monthly cross-departmental meeting to top level management and CEO of Davivienda to improve overall competitiveness of O&M department. The recommendations should not only improve internal communication between O&M department but also work as strategic initiatives for Davivienda. Financial organizations like banks start their strategic planning from understanding the scope of the service offerings. Davivienda is a bank and it also focuses heavily on the service and product offerings. There is very little scopes exist for banks to standardize its product portfolio and service offerings rather banks need to adapt to changes in customer requirements and design product portfolio that can be relevant in changing business environment.... As the report is addressing to key people of the organization hence there is no point in putting company information in the report because it is expected that the key members of the organization such as CEO is completely aware of these information. In short, O&M department of the organization handles issues like coordinating with marketing department to perform operational initiatives, updating administrative reports regarding organizational hierarchy, preparing system manuals, preparing process reports for the entire administrative blocks in the bank. The O&M department works in close loop manner with operational verticals like Human Resources division, Audit section, Information Technology division and General Administration. Now, what is the objective of this paper? Well, to be precise, the report will suggest a strategic plan for O&M department and study will also review the strategic plans that have been discussed in the previous works and suggestion regarding implementation of contingency plans to mitigate the identified risks will also be important part of this paper. Backgrounds and Accomplishments Bouquet, Hebert & Delios (2004) pointed out that financial organization like banks start their strategic planning from understanding the scope of the service offerings. In similar context, Davivienda is a bank and it also focuses heavily on the service and product offerings while making strategic choices. According to Bouquet, Hebert & Delios (2004), there is very little scopes exist for banks to standardize its product portfolio and service offerings rather banks need to adapt to changes in customer requirements and design product portfolio that can be relevant in changing business environment. Roth and Menor

International Business Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

International Business Management - Essay Example 182). At the same time, it is also interesting to see that the global ICT network does not share many common features but has distinctive features (Shin & Park, 2007, p. 263). Due to the unique characteristics of high technologies and particular characteristics of ICT sector, development in this sector has become complicated (Chlivickas et al., 2009, p.324). In the following parts of this paper, the Internet history has been incorporated. The history of the Internet describes the role of the United States and its adversaries in the pre and post Cold War era situations. Subsequent to that, the definition of the Internet has been provided. It is followed by the information communication technology segment, in which the concept of information communication technology has been discussed. But before the description of some of the major aspects relating to the concept, the basic and comprehensive definition of information communication technology has been provided. This definition encompas ses not only the intangible aspects of ICT but also the tangible ones. Before the summary part, global trends and the effects of the Internet on the ICT have been included. History of the Internet The internet has continued to evolve, meeting the needs of all kinds of users (Kozierok, 2005, p.122). â€Å"The Internet’s roots can be traced back to 1957 when the United States formed the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) within the Department of Defence† (Gallo & Hancock, 2002, p.56). The formation of ARPA was mainly caused by the US response to the former Soviet Union’s launch of Sputnik, which was a unique innovation of artificial earth satellite. As the hostility continued between the two countries, the ARPA’s ultimate objective was to counter the measures taken by the former Soviet Union. In order to achieve this objective, ARPA’s mission was to make efforts and establish the United States as the world’s leading country in military a nd defence applicable science and technology applications (Gallo & Hancock, 202, p.56). Subsequent to that, the establishment of DARPA enabled the team of the ARPA to develop and run internetwork named ARPANET, the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network, in the year of 1969. Originally, the ARPANET was built to serve defence and military objectives, but with the passage of time it underwent numerous changes and modifications that increased its use among other people. The formal innovation and development of a comprehensive system of internetworking protocols started in 1973 (Kozierok, 2005, p.122). In the initial phase of this technology, only one protocol was used for the purpose of internetworking. However, with the passage of time improvements were introduced in the internetworking protocols and better versions of this technology began to show their importance for the current and potential users. Definition of the Internet It is hard to give a precise and exact definition elab orating all uses and characteristics of the Internet. However, Schneider et al. (2009) quote the definition provided by the Federal Networking Council (FNC), which states that â€Å"Internet† is â€Å"the global information system that: (i) Is logically linked together by a globally unique address space based on the Internet Protocol (IP) or its subsequent extensions; (ii) Is able to support communications using the Transmission

Financial and Human Resources Management - SEEN EXAMINATION Essay

Financial and Human Resources Management - SEEN EXAMINATION - Essay Example These documents seek to show the possible cost of successfully carrying out the construction project, if it is awarded. In contrast, tendering refers both to the refinement of conditions in order to arrive at the final and most rational price, and the, contractual terms that must be submitted to promoters or their representatives. The second phase (also referred to as bid adjudication), entails evaluation of the probable margins of error in established cost estimates, potential risks, as well as the likely financial impacts of completing the project. Decisions that are made by executive personnel in regard to bid adjudication are usually confirmed at a formal convention as Gray and Larson, (2003) notes. Such a formal meeting to make decisions in regard to bid adjudication occurs several days prior to placement of the final bid. This provides adequate time for clear assessment of bid credentials before actual tendering. The formal meeting also ensures that all the relevant information is taken into account before a contractor is chosen, thus avoiding selecting a contractor that cannot fully deliver on project requirements. The considerations made by managers include factors such as acute competition, uncertainty in cost estimates, inadequate or poor information regarding a particular project, and risks associated with production or project implementation. These aspects must be sufficiently analyzed, since, as Akintoye and Fitzgerald (2000, p. 164) suggest, â€Å"the most significant factors resulting in inaccurate estimates include insufficient time for tender preparation; poor tender documentation; insufficient analysis of the documentation by the estimating team and lack of review of cost estimates by company management.† Despite the wide assortment of challenges, executive personnel have to make appropriate adjudication decisions based on these factors. The aspects that influence management’s decisions during the crucial tendering process and ad judication in particular can be classified, according to Betts (1990, pp. 402-408), into three categories including job, market, and company related factors. The first class of job-related aspects, accounts for elements that are directly linked to the specific project or project type. Most of these factors are evaluated in the course of preparing bids and an analysis of these aspects is conveyed to relevant parties in the adjudication convention. Market-related decision making factors, account for the external influences, such as competition from other contractors. Analysis of aspects like external competition may enable the respective firm to formulate strategies that would aid in increasing competitive advantage. Finally, as Betts (1990, p. 403) states â€Å"company-related factors that influence decision making in the adjudication process, include: the business’ goals and objectives, as well as, its corporate policy on bidding.† Adjudicators, usually comprised of se nior directors or managers, are supposed, as Young, (2003), notes, to evaluate the aforementioned factors and related information, in reviewing project cost estimates and finalizing the price of the contract. As shown in the assessment above, there are numerous considerations in the tendering process. Therefore, decision makers must fully comprehend the stipulated objectives and goals of the process, in addition to estimated project costs, in order to ensure that tendering is fair and that it is aligned with the

International Business Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

International Business Management - Essay Example 182). At the same time, it is also interesting to see that the global ICT network does not share many common features but has distinctive features (Shin & Park, 2007, p. 263). Due to the unique characteristics of high technologies and particular characteristics of ICT sector, development in this sector has become complicated (Chlivickas et al., 2009, p.324). In the following parts of this paper, the Internet history has been incorporated. The history of the Internet describes the role of the United States and its adversaries in the pre and post Cold War era situations. Subsequent to that, the definition of the Internet has been provided. It is followed by the information communication technology segment, in which the concept of information communication technology has been discussed. But before the description of some of the major aspects relating to the concept, the basic and comprehensive definition of information communication technology has been provided. This definition encompas ses not only the intangible aspects of ICT but also the tangible ones. Before the summary part, global trends and the effects of the Internet on the ICT have been included. History of the Internet The internet has continued to evolve, meeting the needs of all kinds of users (Kozierok, 2005, p.122). â€Å"The Internet’s roots can be traced back to 1957 when the United States formed the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) within the Department of Defence† (Gallo & Hancock, 2002, p.56). The formation of ARPA was mainly caused by the US response to the former Soviet Union’s launch of Sputnik, which was a unique innovation of artificial earth satellite. As the hostility continued between the two countries, the ARPA’s ultimate objective was to counter the measures taken by the former Soviet Union. In order to achieve this objective, ARPA’s mission was to make efforts and establish the United States as the world’s leading country in military a nd defence applicable science and technology applications (Gallo & Hancock, 202, p.56). Subsequent to that, the establishment of DARPA enabled the team of the ARPA to develop and run internetwork named ARPANET, the Advanced Research Projects Agency Network, in the year of 1969. Originally, the ARPANET was built to serve defence and military objectives, but with the passage of time it underwent numerous changes and modifications that increased its use among other people. The formal innovation and development of a comprehensive system of internetworking protocols started in 1973 (Kozierok, 2005, p.122). In the initial phase of this technology, only one protocol was used for the purpose of internetworking. However, with the passage of time improvements were introduced in the internetworking protocols and better versions of this technology began to show their importance for the current and potential users. Definition of the Internet It is hard to give a precise and exact definition elab orating all uses and characteristics of the Internet. However, Schneider et al. (2009) quote the definition provided by the Federal Networking Council (FNC), which states that â€Å"Internet† is â€Å"the global information system that: (i) Is logically linked together by a globally unique address space based on the Internet Protocol (IP) or its subsequent extensions; (ii) Is able to support communications using the Transmission

Management Accounting IP Week 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Management Accounting IP Week 3 - Essay Example The ski selected is a mass-market ski with a special binding. It will be sold to wholesalers for $80 per pair. Because of availability capacity, no additional fixed charges will be incurred to produce the skis. A $100,000 fixed charge will be absorbed by the skis, however, to allocate a fair share of the company’s present fixed costs to the new product. Ski Pro has approached a subcontractor to discuss the possibility of purchasing the bindings. The purchase price of the bindings from the subcontractor would be $5.25 per binding, or $10.50 per pair. If the Ski Pro Corporation accepts the purchase proposal, it is predicted that direct-labor and variable-overhead costs would be reduced by 10% and direct-material costs would be reduced by 20%. The above calculations show that when Minnetonka Corporation is making the bindings the contribution margin was $10 and when it is from the subcontractor, the contribution margin was $9.5. Thus contribution margin when buying is getting reduced by $0.5 Therefore it is suggested that Minnetonka Corporation should make bindings as contribution margin is higher, rather than buy it from sub-contractor. There is not profit or loss when Minnetonka is making the bindings however if it buys it is incurring a loss of $5000. Hence Minnetonka should make the bindings. The maximum purchase price that should be acceptable to Minnetonka Corporation would be where the contribution margin from buying is at least equal to the contribution margin from making the bindings so that whatever profit or loss incurred when bought is equal when making the bindings. From the calculations in the spreadsheet it was found that if contribution has to be same with both making and buying, that is $10 then Minnetonka Corporation should buy the bindings from the subcontractor at maximum purchase of $10 /pr or $5 per binding. 3. Instead of sales of 10,000 pair of skis, revised estimates show sales volume at 12,500 pair. At this new volume, additional

The Psychological Reactions Caused by Relaxation and Arousal Essay Example for Free

The Psychological Reactions Caused by Relaxation and Arousal Essay This study’s main reason is to explore the psychological reactions by the idea of relaxation and arousal. A total of thirty eight students t part in this experiment. This study followed a within subject design in witch the independent variables were the music, witch was playing in the start, the touch stimuli and the music, witch was playing in the end of the experiment. However the dependent variables were the galvanic skin response (GSR), the heart rate and the respiratory rate. The psychological reactions were measured by the biopac student lab package. Â  Participants A total of thirty eight students participated in this experiment. The experimenter used opportunity sampling and the subject were first year psychology undergraduate students from the University of Bradford. The participants were asked if they want to participate and their selection was based on their health. Design This experiment followed a within subject design. This study was having two types of variables. The heart rate, the galvanic skin response (GSR) and the respiratory rate were the dependent variables. However the independent variables were the touch stimuli and the music that was played when the experiment was start and the music was played after the touch stimuli. Materials The biopac student lab package was used to measure the heart rate, the galvanic skin response (GSR) and the respiratory rate. Both participants heard the same music played from a cassette player. In both groups the experimenter measured the baseline after putting the cables of biopac on participants fingers to measure all the above. In this study has already been used two questioners. The first one was verbal and was asking general questions about the participants health and their consent to continue this experiment. The second one was a multiple choice questionnaire with also some short answer questions. It was asking the participants to describe their emotions during the experiment. The purpose of the firs questioner was to check if the participants were able to take part in this experiment. The second was testing if the participants feelings was linked with the results that were collected ,from the biopac student lab, after the experiment. Procedure In this study eight groups took part. The participant were having a seat in a computer desk in front of the screen witch was showing the measurements in the biopac system. They also were attached to the machines. The experimenter was put some Vaseline in the parts of the GSR and heart rate electrodes that was connected to the finger tips. The GSR electrodes was connected to a finger tip and the heart rate electrodes to the opposite one and the respiratory rate band was placed around the upper chest area. The participants were asked to complete a verbal questionnaire about their health and also asked if they want to participate in this experiment. This questionnaire was given before the experiment started. When the experiment started and the participants were connected to the machines they were asked from the experimenter if they feel comfortable. Also the experimenter gave some basic instructions and a brief description of the experiment. In the lab were two participants witch was seating in front of two screens. Were also two experimenters, one for each participant and some observers two of which were giving the touch stimuli. A peace of classical music was the start of this experiment. This music was playing for two minutes. When the song stop playing the experimenter asked from two people of whom were observing to touch the subjects by going behind the participants and placing their hands in participants shoulders and moving them to their hands. Through this way they were giving the touch stimuli. After that the second peace of music start playing for two more minute

Economic Benefits of Hosting the Commonwealth Games

Economic Benefits of Hosting the Commonwealth Games

Curfew: Worth It Or Not Essay -- essays research papers

Curfew: Worth It Or Not   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Curfew is not being enforced, imprisons you, and does not prevent kids who are over 17 to commit crimes. There is always no one to enforce the curfew, and it is hard to enforce. You feel as you are in a prison, you should have control over your own life, and government should not tell you what to do. Finally, kids 17 years and younger do not commit crimes.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Curfew is not possible to enforce because you can not tell by just looking at someone and saying that they are 17 years or younger. In addition, since this is a free country, you do not have to have an ID with you all the time. For example, a Police Officer is walking on a street and sees several teenagers going on the same side. He can not tell w...

American Prisons

As far as memory could recall, man has continually developed laws to keep resolute civilization along with criminal sanctions to discourage the infringement of those laws. Accordingly, the number of inmates in federal and state penal colonies in the United States has soared to about 200,000 since the 1940s, and at the start of 1997, about 645 out of every 100,000 American citizens lived behind bars (Dakrat 1). However, alternative sanctions during the last decade have become prevalent in the United States, as well as in other western nations.The introduction of alternative sanctions has turned into one of the most significant developments in punishment principles in the country, in view of the fact that it reflects on the victims, offenders, community, as well as sentencing as a whole, in an absolutely different outlook. In a country with the world’s largest prison population, adding up to more than 2. 2 million, and where a number of States allocates more funds to the mainten ance of criminals than on education, alternative punishments are at this time a matter of necessity. Problems Faced By American PrisonsIt is not easy for most people to offer compassion for the millions of convicts incarcerated in the overcrowded prisons of America. A good number of the country’s population even believes that what takes place inside every prison establishments do not affect them. On the contrary, what occurs in prisons comes back to the society with a vengeance. Approximately 13. 5 million people in the country have served their own time in prisons and jails over the course of the year, and in the long run 95 percent of them are discharged back into the society (â€Å"Rising prison problems begin to trickle into society†).Because too many prisons are inhumane, unhealthy or unsafe, several of the released inmates return to the society as more hardened criminals eager to perpetrate new transgressions as well as to blame for spreading communicable disease s, such as tuberculosis, hepatitis, HIV, etc. , that were not taken cared of during the time that they were locked up. Currently, prison problems involve: 1. Corrections officers and inmates alike are constantly in fear of being assaulted. Even so, numerous prisons still do not report or collect information concerning the assaults, and when they do, the information is generally untrustworthy.2. Education lessens rule-breaking and is proven to cut the rate of recidivisms by almost half (â€Å"Rising prison problems begin to trickle into society†). However, despite the fact that the prison population has doubled since the 1990s, the pace of funding for prison vocational training and education has not persisted. 3. In excess of 1. 5 million prisoners carrying severe communicable diseases are discharged every year (â€Å"Rising prison problems begin to trickle into society†).In fact, a number of penal complex with as many as 5,000 prisoners have no more than two resident d octors. 4. Incarceration can no longer be viewed as the main form of criminal punishment given the growing expenses of both management and construction of prisons as well as the crisis of prison overcrowding (Junger-Tas 9). At this time, America is contending with the menacing economic recession that is acting as a powerful brake on advancing the country’s utilization of large funding in support to resolve the foregoing problems.The development of alternative punishments is therefore the result of the justice system’s exploration for new sentencing strategies to rise above these intertwining problems. Effects of Traditional Prison Sentence Anchored in the findings of the Center for Criminal Justice Studies at the University of New Brunswick and the Criminal Justice at the University of Cincinnati, unwarranted use of imprisonment has enormous expenditure implications. On the average, each American spends $50,000 annually to keep criminals in prison (Dakrat 2).In additio n, prisons should not be employed with anticipations of reducing illicit behavior. The soaring recidivism rate signifies that the risk of getting arrested and returned to prison does not deter criminals. Moreover, a research points out higher rates of recidivism among incarcerated youthful delinquents than those granted alternative sanctions (Dakrat 2). Incarceration devoid of appropriate treatment, criminals with severe infectious disease, criminal behavior or with mental health disorders are generally expected to leave prison in substandard health as well as character than when they initially went in.The problem can have an enormous impact on communities, since 97 percent of all incarcerated criminals are in time released from prison and live along with the entire population (Webb). Alternatives to Prison Opponents of long-established imprisonment have disputed the destructive potentiality of the punishment because it falls short of addressing the fundamental economic and psycholo gical reasons that lead individuals to perpetrate crimes (Rierden 2).Alternative sanctions, on the other hand attempt to transform behavior of criminals in addition to giving the necessary tools that will help them in not making the same mistakes again when released. Moreover, because of prison overcrowding, this modern sanction will give the country the opportunity to appropriately incarcerate and rehabilitate more serious criminals for extended portions of their prison term. There are basically an enormous number of useful alternative programs.Compensation, restitution, community service, intensive probation supervision, electronic monitoring, and regular house searches, for instance, still endure a sense of redress for the injured party and a sense of atonement to the legal order violated. In addition, there are several new and unconventional alternative programs that as well do not involve imprisonment. The most practical and astounding programs among them are the â€Å"drug tr eatment, and classes and fees: for the rich program† (David). Drug treatment program are aimed for nonviolent drug dependents with prior convictions.Criminals who qualify are required to join in a residential drug-treatment program. Those who graduate were found to be 87 percent less expected to re-offend than others (David). Conversely, while not yet put into practice, the whole idea of classes and fees program is to require corporate offenders to teach in low-income academes (David). Since a number of these offenders have been educated at first-rate schools, they are more valuable if allowed to teach in classrooms rather than be placed behind bars throughout their sentence at the taxpayers’ expense.The imposition of prison sentence should only be selective depending on each circumstances, such as: to protect the public from violent crime; when all other sanctions are incompatible taking into consideration the gravity of the crime; when the criminal is a habitual delin quent; to safeguard the morality of the criminal justice administration; and if the entire sanctions have not effected to conformity with the arrangements set forth in the punishment (Junger-Tas 7). In other words, imprisonment shall only be employed if the gravity of the offense is such that all other punishment is totally unsatisfactory.The Best Alternative The best alternative to imprisonment is one that is less restraining than incarceration yet more confining than conventional probation. Community service intends criminals to work for the advantage of the community, to make amends to the community, as well as to be penalized. Community service is expected to lessen the undesirable effects induced by imprisonment, decrease prison overcrowding, as well as offer a constructive experience for criminals for working in a typical community (Junger-Tas 11).The essential feature of the punishment lies in the supervision and control of the implementation of compulsory orders in the commu nity, instead of confining the criminal’s movement within a penal complex. In the early 1990s, developing countries regarded community service as an official alternative to prison, although it was already practiced in several communities. Community service is designed to punish criminals who are worthy of intermediate punishments.The program is applied to criminals that deserve to endure more than average probationers but not as much as criminals in prisons and jails (Samaha 428). Community service necessitates offender complete within a given time frame a particular number of hours of voluntary community work. In particular, criminals are required to wash automobiles in an agency motor pool, rake leaves or cut grass in parks, sweep up around housing projects or public structures, and clear garbage from playgrounds. Community service in the Federal courts is a special condition of supervised release or probation.However, community service is a commendable alternative for non- habitual criminals who perpetrated minor offenses or requires a prison term of one year or less. Criminals sentenced to community service must be expansively screened to get rid of those with histories of violent behavior. Because of community service, there might be a slight possibility of additional nonviolent transgressions; nevertheless, the degree the program manages to keep nonviolent offenders outside penal complex creates opportunity for the government to imprison and rehabilitate the more violent ones.Community service positively embraces the treatment factor as well on account of cautious matching of offenders to projects and services that constructively relates with their issues (Harding 78). In imposing the program, judges must consider the offenders’ availability and skills, and then match them with works available at nonprofit agencies and government. In the course of performing the community service, offenders are expected to learn how to take responsibilities as well as remunerate the communities they once damaged.However, failure to abide with the community service program results to the re-sentencing of the criminal. Many observers believe that offenders who previously benefited from community services gained confidence, self-respect, and a sense of accomplishment from their community work (Tonry and Hamilton 82). The rate of recurrence of conviction is lower among criminals who had found their experience in community service to be meaningful (Tonry and Hamilton 83). Moreover, rates of recidivism among those who completed the program are not higher than for criminals sent to prison.Not only is community service more effective and compassionate, they are as well less expensive. When both indirect and direct expenses are taken into consideration, an average-sized community service sentence is less expensive than incarceration. Imprisonment costs ranges from $30,000 to $59,000 annually, while community service generally costs only $2,000 annually and up to $20,000 in other alternative programs (Agosin 217). Conclusion The high cost of imprisonment and overcrowded prisons are among the most multifaceted concerns surrounding the criminal justice system.Unfortunately, because of these, prisons make uncertain the successful reintegration of criminals in the community. They transform the imprisoned offender, but the transformation is likely to be more depressing than encouraging. Alternative programs, on the other hand, particularly community service encourage a sense of social responsibility among criminals and permit them to enhance their character in the course of serving the community. Prison alone will never get to the bottom of the crime problems in America.Leaders and citizens alike must be more unconventional and tolerant to alternative programs. Alternative sentencing gives defense lawyers, prosecutors and judges a better range of sentencing options. It is not easy to resolve how much community service serves as a substitute for incarceration; nevertheless, one thing is for sure, that sentencing a non-habitual and less violent offender with community service works out the dilemma of prison overcrowding and saves the country an enormous amount of money. Works Cited Agosin, Marjorie. Women, Gender, and Human Rights: A Global Perspective.New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 2001. Dakrat. â€Å"Alternatives to Prison: Why Imprisonment Doesn’t Work and What to Do About It. † 26 April 2007. Associated Content. 27 January 2009 . David, Ruth. â€Å"Ten Alternatives To Prison. † 18 April 2006. Online: Forbes Magazine. 27 January 2009 . Harding, John. Probation and the Community: A Practice and Policy Reader.London: Taylor & Francis, 1986. Junger-Tas, J. Alternative to Prison Sentences: Experiences and Developments. Netherlands: Kugler Publications,1994. Rierden, Andi. â€Å"Alternatives to Prison Mends Fences and Lives. † 23 June 1991. Online: The New York Times. 27 Jan uary 2009 . â€Å"Rising prison problems begin to trickle into society. † 11 June 2006. USA Today. 27 January 2009

What happened to the Mt Helen?

Mount St. Helens, located in southwestern Washington about 50 miles northeast of Portland, Oregon, is one of many volcanic peaks that dominate the Cascade Range of the Pacific Northwest; the range extends from Mount Garibaldi in British Columbia, Canada, to Lassen Peak in northern California. Geologists call Mount St. Helens a composite volcano (or stratovolcano), a term for steep sided, often symmetrical cones constructed of alternating layers of lava flows, ash, and other volcanic debris. Composite volcanoes tend to erupt explosively and pose considerable danger to nearby life and property. In contrast, the gently sloping shield volcanoes, such as those in Hawaii, typically erupt nonexplosively, producing fluid lavas that can flow great distances from the active vents. Although Hawaiian-type eruptions may destroy property, they rarely cause death or injury. Before 1980, snow-capped, gracefully symmetrical Mount St. Helens was known as the â€Å"Fujiyama of America.† Mount St. Helens, other active Cascade volcanoes, and those of Alaska form the North American segment of the circum-Pacific â€Å"Ring of Fire,† a notorious zone that produces frequent, often destructive, earthquake and volcanic activity. (1) Basic Data Location: South central Washington State (Cowlitz County). Latitude: 46 °20†² N Longitude: 122 °18†² W. Type:Stratovolcano Size comparison: Mt. St. Helens is the smallest of the five major volcanoes in Washington State, and also the youngest of these. It's last eruption was 123 years earlier. Elevation : 9,677 feet before; 8,363 feet after; 1,314 feet removed Main Eruption: May 18, 1980, 8:32 a.m. (Pacific time) Pyroclastic flow speed : at least 300 miles per hour (some material traveled much faster). Pyroclastic flow temperature : As high as 1,300 degrees F (700 degrees C) Energy released: 24 megatons thermal energy (7 by blast, rest through release of heat); 50 times more powerful than the Hiroshima atomic blast. Landslide note : The landslide is the World's largest recorded event EVER! Ash plume height : Reached about 80,000 feet in less than 15 minutes Ash cloud dispersal : Spread across U.S. in 3 days; circled Earth in 15 days. Deaths : At least 60-65 persons, and thousands of animals, birds, and insects.(2) On May 18, 1980, at 8:32 a.m. Pacific Daylight Time, a magnitude 5.1 earthquake shook Mount St. Helens, releasing an enormous burst of energy, instantly transforming a peaceful wilderness into a hellish landscape. As soon as the eruption was over, the process of rebirth and renewal began. The mountain is still in the spotlight after 20 years. Come and see the story of this amazing wonder of nature in this commemorative of the anniversary of the day that chaos reigned. October 1, 2004: Mount St. Helens Activity Increases. We probably will not see an event to match the 1980 eruptions of this now-famous volcano, but recent activity has intensified and researchers are watching closely. What did we learn from it? We can learn some facts from it.(1) An active volcano can be destructive at any point of time. So you have to be very careful about that. (2) You just can not predict what exactly going to happen in nature. (3) We should except one thing: what ever we have achieved in science and technology or whatever, â€Å" NATURE IS THE BOSS AND WILL ALWAYS BE† Why earth science is important to people? Earth science affects all our lives. Our landscape has been shaped by natural processes such as tectonics, weathering, and biological activity over billions of years. We use natural materials everyday, everything from building stone and oil to metals such as iron, copper and gold, and even diamonds have all been extracted from the ground. Natural hazards such as volcanoes, earthquakes, floods and droughts can dramatically affect lives. Earth science is the study of all these processes, put simply it is the study of our planet. Understanding how our planet works is essential if we are to properly manage our environment, and if we are to predict how the environment will change in the future. Earth scientists can monitor changes in our environment, model our impact on the environment and suggest solutions to our environmental problems. Environmental issues being studied by earth scientists include, the effects of water extraction from our rivers, the distribution of pollutants in the landscape and the environmental impact of industrial activity, such as mining and landfill. Natural hazards such as earthquakes, volcanoes and floods are responsible for many deaths, and for the loss of many more homes and livelihoods. Increased knowledge of natural hazards will improve predictions of the occurrence and scale of these potentially life threatening events, giving people a chance to prepare.(4) REFERENCES: (1) The history of Mt Helen is taken from http://www.weathersage.com/storms/mthelen/ sited on May 18,2007 (2) Basic data of Mt Helen is taken from http://ublib.buffalo.edu/libraries/asl/guides/msh.html sited on May 18,2007 (3) Why earth science is important to people? Is taken from http://www.nerc.ac.uk/research/areas/earth/importance.asp sited on May 18,2007